Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Embracing the Entire Globe Globalization Is not to Be Feared!

No matter what one might say about the links between different people and different nations, there can be no possible doubts that certain countries stay miles away from each other. Preserving their cultural identity, they are still linked to one another, which cannot be considered but a positive state of affairs.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Embracing the Entire Globe: Globalization Is not to Be Feared! specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite the fact that globalization is designed to reunite people, restoring their economical, political and personal links with one another, there are certain suspicions that the effect of globalization can possibly harm the ethnicity and the cultural peculiarities of various countries, making the latter absorb the culture of the world leading states. Considering the matter closer, one can see distinctly that the fear of the globalization effect comes from the strong feeling of national identity. According to the essay under the discussion, the fears that globalization would be the merging of cultures until they fuse into a single entity are completely groundless. However, the author of the essay has sufficient arguments to back the statement with. It is quite clear that integrating into a globalized world will presuppose that certain traits of national character and identity might disappear. As the process unwinds, people will focus on the economical and political aspect of the problem, whereas the cultural one will be likely left behind. However, this is not a reason to be greatly anxious, the author of the essay claims. Moreover, the argument of the essay is backed up with significant information concerning the plausible positive effects of globalization. Like in Ben-Rafael’s book, â€Å"globalization is seen here as an effort to build a world meta-culture sui generis, not by superimposing one culture on others† (280) However, it cannot be denied that, once started, the process of globalization is bound to continue, not matter what people could think about it. Whether it is a negative or a positive â€Å"polysyllabic phenomenon† (Blanchette 71), it can be only hindered, not stopped. Like every other stage of people’s evolution, this process is irreversible. Therefore, the only thing that people can do at the current moment is to try slackening the process of globalization down. With help of reasonable approach and considerable effort, people will be able to postpone the globalization process until they feel that the mankind will handle the complicated stage of self-development.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Unlike the rest of political and economical phenomena, this one embraces the entire world, which is already a reason for thorough considerations. According to the ess ay, the suppositions concerning the negative effect of globalization have been greatly exaggerated. Still, there are sufficient reasons that the threat of globalization was underestimated by the author of the essay. On the one hand, globalization does have its effect on the world culture, encouraging the process of fusion. Yet on the other hand, it is obvious that the effect of culture mixing can lead to deplorable effects. As soon as the cultures reach certain point of globalizing, they will disintegrate into a mess that will represent the â€Å"globalized culture†. Wiping out the unique cultural features of specific countries, globalization is highly likely to produce an effect of a social stencil for the mankind. Moulded according to the stereotyped pattern, people will not be able to keep their cultural values, which the author of the essay does not take into consideration. As El-Shibini claims, globalization can pose certain threat to the Islamic people with their specif ic culture and traditions, which means that the process of globalization must take another shape in this society to help them preserve their cultural identity: Extremists fear the incorporation of Western Civilization into Islamic countries. Therefore, Arab communities need to take from globalization what coincides with the national interest for economic, scientific, cultural and technological development and to identify and abandon whatever conflicts with Islamic beliefs, traditions, social values and norms. (El-Shibiny 83) It must be admitted though that the essay has certain strong arguments to support the idea that the globalization is bound to have positive effect on the world cultures. The thesis of the essay explains that the effects of globalization will not hinder the cultural development and threat the cultural values of different countries, since globalization will itself encourage the process of cultural growth. Emphasizing that globalization enhances the understanding o f cultural values and the national identity, the author does make an efficient use of logical arguments. Indeed, it cannot be doubted that with the globalization process, certain innovations that will enhance relationships between ethnic communities will appear: For example, consider the existence of the electronic media. And, more recently, the Internet which allow members of national and cultural groups new and more effective ways of communicating with one another and of promoting their culture and traditions. (Hogan 415)Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Embracing the Entire Globe: Globalization Is not to Be Feared! specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, it must be admitted that the essay under the discussion does have its point, yet these benefits cannot outweigh the negative effects of globalization anyway. Since the electronic media can be used both for finding like-minded people, and for promotin g certain views, either cultural or political, into a different community and thus destroying their life pace. Considering the effects of globalization, one must say that these are deadly for a number of cultures. Therefore, it can be supposed that the mankind s not ready for the globalization process yet. As soon as people are able to keep their traditions, the world integration will be possible. Works Cited Ben-Rafael, Eliezer, and Yitzhak Sternberg. Identity, Culture and Globalization.  Leiden, Netherlands: BRILL, 2002. Print. Blanchette, Olivia, et al. Philosophical Challenges and Opportunities of Globalization,  Vol. 1. New York, NY: CRVP, 2001. Print. El-Shibiny, Mohamed. The Threat of Globalization to Arab Islamic CU. Pittsburg, PA: Dorrance Publishing Co., 2005. Print. Hogan, John P. Cultural Identity, Pluralism and Globalization. Vol. 1. New York, NY: CRVP, 2005. Print. This critical writing on Embracing the Entire Globe: Globalization Is not to Be Feared! was written and submitted by user Jaxon E. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Lexicology - Definition and Examples

Lexicology s Lexicology is the branch of linguistics that studies the stock of words (the lexicon) in a given language. Adjective: lexicological. Etymology From the Greek lexico- -logy, word study Lexicology and Syntax Lexicology deals not only with simple words in all their aspects but also with complex and compound words, the meaningful units of language. Since these units must be analyzed in respect of both their form and their meaning, lexicology relies on information derived from morphology, the study of the forms of words and their components, and semantics, the study of their meanings. A third field of particular interest in lexicological studies is etymology, the study of the origins of words. However, lexicology must not be confused with lexicography, the writing or compilation of dictionaries, which is a special technique rather than a level of language studies ...The essential difference between syntax and lexicology is that the former deals with the general facts of language and the latter with special aspects. . . . Syntax is general because it deals with rules and regularities that apply to classes of words as a whole, whereas lexicology is particular because it is concerned with the way individual words operate and affect other words in the same context. Although borderline cases do exist in both lexicology and syntax, e.g., in the case of grammatical or function words, the distinction between the two levels is fairly clear.  (Howard Jackson and Etienne Zà © Amvela, Words, Meaning, and Vocabulary: An Introduction to Modern English Lexicology. Continuum, 2007) Content Words and Function Words [T]eachers of English have customarily distinguished between content words, like snow and mountain, and function words, like it and on and of and the ...  Lexicology is the study of content words or lexical items.  (M.A.K. Halliday et al., Lexicology and Corpus Linguistics. Continuum, 2004) Lexicology and Grammar Both grammar and lexicology involve us in an indefinitely large number of superficially different units. In the case of grammar these are phrases, clauses, and sentences; in the case of lexicology the units are words, or more precisely . . . lexical items. It is typical of grammar to make general and abstract statements about the units concerned, showing a common construction despite formal differences. It is typical of lexicology to make specific statements about individual units. In consequence, while the grammar of a language is best handled in chapters devoted to different types of construction, it is normal to deal with the lexicon of a language in an alphabetical dictionary, each entry devoted to a different lexical item.  (Randolph Quirk et al., A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language, 2nd ed. Longman, 1985) Lexicology and Phonology [I]t may be thought at first sight that phonology does not interact with lexicology in any significant manner. But a close analysis will reveal that, in many cases, the difference between two otherwise identical lexical items can be reduced to a difference at the level of phonology. Compare for example the pair of words toy and boy, feet and fit, pill and pin. They differ only in one sound unit (the position of which has been [italicized] in each word) and yet the difference has serious consequences at the level of lexicology.  (Etienne Zà © Amvela, Lexicography and Lexicology. Routledge Encyclopedia of Language Teaching and Learning, ed. by Michaà «l Byram. Routledge, 2000) Pronunciation: lek-se-KAH-le-gee

Thursday, November 21, 2019

WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC CHALLENGES OF BI-RACIAL PEOPLE IN AMERICAN Essay

WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC CHALLENGES OF BI-RACIAL PEOPLE IN AMERICAN SOCIETY - Essay Example etal pressure, stereotyping and work place discrimination, which not only affect their daily lives but also have an impact on their self-esteem and social interactions. Ever since the rendering of the anti-miscegenation laws as unconstitutional due to the 1967 decision taken by the Supreme Court, there has been an exponential increase in the amount of interracial couples as well as mixed-race children. However one consistent challenge faced by bi-racial Americans even today is that of identity development, more specifically biracial identity development. Identity development can clearly be defined as a lifelong process, which initiates from an individuals childhood and continues well into one’s adulthood. The key goal of this process is primarily to answer â€Å"Who am I?† As simple as this question sounds, one must not forget the fact that the identity of an individual is complex and consists of a number of aspects and domains. Bi-racial identity development is dependent on a number of factors that can rightly be categorized as cultural, historical and social (Tatum, 2003). According to Tatum the formulation of one’s identity is also dependant on individual characteristics, the dynamics of one’s family, factors to do with history, as well as social and political context. These comprise of one’s race, gender, age, environment, exposure, family setup, religion, sexual preference and the social and political climate one is surrounded by. Research shows that highly dependant on the development of identity development is the habits that the bi-racial youth adopts; where an unhealthy and confused identity would lead to engagement in more problematic behavior, such as substance abuse, poor academic performance or even a high school absence (Cloud, 2009). Being picked on, discriminated, and socially isolated due to their differentiated physical characteristics is another challenge that bi-racial Americans, even today, face. It was in the 18th Century that the